The University Light Infantry, Penn’s militia during the Civil War, was first organized in the spring of 1861 as an infantry company, but the company had no drills or other activities for the next year. It was not until 1862 that the group really began to function. It was enthusiastic, disciplined R. Somers Hayes who gained the permission of the College authorities to reorganize the company as an artillery company during the 1863-1864 academic year.
Each of the University of Pennsylvania Catalogs for 1862-1863, 1863-1864, and 1864-1865 include this entry for the company:
The Students of the University (except such as are exempted for special reasons) are organized and uniformed as a Company of Light Infantry, and meet for drill, in the College Yard, or at their Armory (in the Old Academy), Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, at a quarter before 2 o’clock P.M.
Although the Catalogs state that all University students were to participate, there is no evidence that any of the corps members were drawn from the medical or law schools. Instead the company was made up entirely of College students. Much to the dismay of the student officers of the company, even undergraduates found it easy to be permanently excused from drills if they had no interest in military drill.
Professor Henry Coppée was the Commandant of the Corps as well as its Instructor. During the first years of the company’s existence, the officers of the University Light Infantry (and then the University Light Artillery) were appointed by the faculty as follows for the academic years from 1862-1863 through 1864-1866:
1862-1863
From the senior class:
- Captain, Charles P. Perkins
- First Lieutenant, Alexis I. du Pont
- Second Lieutenant and Quartermaster, Samuel Young
- Third Lieutenant, George W. Pauly
From the junior class:
- First Sargent, R. Somers Hayes
- Second Sargent, Charles R. Colwell
- Third Sargent, William P. Coleman
- Fourth Sargent, James B. Leonard
- Fifth Sargent, George Oakman
From the sophomore class:
- First Corporal, William E. Rogers
- Second Corporal, Thomas Mitchell
- Third Corporal, William Woodow Montgomery
- Fourth Corporal, John S. Gerhard
- Fifth Corporal, Harry Markoe
1863-1864
From the senior class:
- Captain, R. Somers Hayes
- First Lieutenant, George Oakman
- Second Lieutenant and Quartermaster, Washington H. Gilpin
From the junior class:
- First Sargent, Thomas Mitchell
- Second Sargent, William Wood Montgomery
- Third Sargent, John S. Gerhard
- Fourth Sargent, Beauveau Borie
- Fifth Sargent, Richard N. Thomas
From the sophomore class:
- First Corporal, Clement C. Dickey
- Second Corporal, Francis A. Bregy
- Third Corporal, George T. Graham
- Fourth Corporal, Wharton Barker
1864-1865
From the senior class:
- Captain, William Woodrow Montgomery*
- First Lieutenant, Beauveau Borie
- Second Lieutenant and Quartermaster, John S. Gerhard
- Third Lieutenant, Richard N. Thomas
From the junior class:
- First Sargent, Clement C. Dickey
- Second Sargent, George T. Graham
- Third Sargent, Wharton Barker
- Fourth Sargent, John W. Hoffman
From the sophomore class:
- First Corporal, Edward S. Miles
- Second Corporal, Theodore F. Nevin
- Third Corporal, Gerald F. Dale
- Fourth Corporal, George H. Ball
*William Woodrow Montgomery became Captain after Thomas Mitchell left the College to fight in the Civil War
1865-1866
From the senior class:
- Captain, Clement C. Dickey
- First Lieutenant, George T. Graham
- Second Lieutenant and Quartermaster, Wharton Barker
- Third Lieutenant, John W. Hoffman
From the junior class:
- First Sargent, Edward S. Miles
- Second Sargent, Theodore F. Nevin
- Third Sargent, Gerald F. Dale
- Fourth Sargent, George H. Ball
From the sophomore class:
- First Corporal, George D. McCreary
- Second Corporal, Charles B. Nancrede
- Third Corporal, Edward Pepper, Jr.