Home » Online Exhibits » Penn History » Degrees Conferred by the University of Pennsylvania, 1757-2003 » Research Degrees » School of Medicine
Modern research degrees offered by the School of Medicine and awarded by the Graduate Council of the Faculties and its predecessors (1882-2003) in chronological order:
Name of Degree |
Abbreviation |
Years and Graduate Groups
(or analogous administrative structures)
in which the degree was offered or awarded |
Doctor of Philosophy |
Ph.D. |
1910-present
- Anatomy (1910-1990)
- Bacteriology (1910-1950)
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics [originally separate Graduate Groups of Physiological Chemistry and Biophysics] (1910-present)
- Cell and Molecular Biology [originally separate Graduate Groups of Microbiology and Medical Microbiology, which later became separate Graduate Groups of Cell Biology and Molecular Biology before becoming the current Graduate Group] (1950-present)
- Comparative Medical Sciences (1971-1997)
- Comparative Pathology (1911-1913)
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics (1976-present)
- Genomics and Computational Biology (2001-present)
- History of Medicine (1933-1949)
- Hygiene (1929-1940)
- Immunology (1972-present)
- Neuroscience (1981-present)
- Parasitology (1948-present)
- Pathology (1910-2002)
- Pharmacological Sciences [originally Pharmacology] (1914-present)
- Physiology (1910-1997)
- Public Health and Preventive Medicine (1940-1961)
- Research Medicine (1913-1948)
|
Master of Science |
M.S. |
1910-1997
- Anatomy (1910-1952)
- Bacteriology (1910-1950)
- Biophysics (1930-1970)
- Comparative Medical Sciences (1971-1997)
- Comparative Pathology (1911-1913)
- Epidemiology (1976-1983)
- History of Medicine (1933-1949)
- Hygiene (1929-1940)
- Parasitology (1948-1975)
- Pathology (1910-1957)
- Pharmacological Sciences [originally Pharmacology] (1914-1975)
- Physiological Chemistry (1910-1952)
- Physiology (1910-1952)
- Public Health and Preventive Medicine (1940-1961)
- Research Medicine (1913-1948)
|
Master of Arts |
A.M. |
1910-1960 (before 1940, the A.M. degree occasionally was awarded in subjects offered by the School of Medicine)
- Medical Microbiology (1950-1960)
|